一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
just light cross nature bridge place of interest in the future (1)She walked ________ the floor and lay down on the bed. (2)The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles. (3)It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.
(4)We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________. (5)It ________ then that I chanced to look round.
(6)Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette. (7)I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________? 【答案】 (1)across (2)bridge (3)natural (4)in the future (5)just (6)light
(7)place of interest
【解析】【分析】 just,只是,light,点亮,cross,穿越,nature,自然,bridge,桥,place of interest,名胜,in the future,今后
(1)句意: 她走过地板,躺在床上。walk across,固定搭配,穿过,故填across。 (2)句意: 桥不够坚固,不能让车辆通过。根据提示词和 the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥,故填bridge。
(3)句意: 他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。is系动词后是形容词,根据 fall in love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然,natural,是形容词,故填natural。 (4)句意: 我们从过去中学习,体验现在,希望日后的成功。根据 the past 可知此处是日后和过去形成时间的呼应,故填in the future。
(5)句意: 那时我碰巧环顾四周。it just then that, 就在那时 ,故填just。
(6)句意: 然后我看见他走进房间,坐下来,点燃了一支烟。根据 sit down and 可知此处是and前后一致,故用动词原形做补语,根据cigarette可知是点燃烟,故填light。 (7)句意: 我一整天都有空。你能推荐一个好的旅游胜地吗?good是形容词,前后是名词或名词词组,根据提示词和 I'm free all day 可知有空了可以去旅游景点,故填place of interest 。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意副词,形容词,固定搭配等用法。
2.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
tall enough something new the rich interest nothing wrong turn green (1)Is there ________ in that book? (2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf. (3)Trees ________ when spring comes. (4)It is ________ to play in the snow. (5)________ should help the poor. (6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad. 【答案】 (1)anything new (2)tall enough (3)turn green (4)interesting (5)The rich (6)something wrong
【解析】【分析】 tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest兴趣;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be结构,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。根据 to get that book on the shelf. 可知他的个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。根据 when spring comes 可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应该帮助穷人。根据 should help the poor. 可知应该帮助穷人的是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。他看起来伤心。根据 He looks sad. 可知,他可能有什么事。故答案是something wrong。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 lots of, go on a picnic, put… on, a big basket of,look out (1)________! The dog is running towards(朝;向) you! (2)It's a nice day today. Let's ________. (3)I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.
(4)Mr. Smith is very rich (富裕的). He has ________ money. (5)After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk. 【答案】 (1)Look out (2)go on a picnic (3)a big basket of (4)lots of
(5)put;on
【解析】【分析】 lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……,look out当心。 .(1)句意:注意,狗向你跑过来了,根据
The dog is running towards(朝;向) you! 可知,你一定要当心, 故答案是Look out。 (2)句意:今天天气不错,我们去野餐吧。根据
It's a nice day today 可知,人们可以进行户外活动,所以要去野餐, 故答案是go on a picnic。
(3)句意:我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。从句子结构上看,空缺部分表示鸡蛋的数量,能够表示数量的是a big basket of,故答案是a big basket of。 (4)句意:史密斯先生很富有。他有很多钱,根据
Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有,所以有很多钱,很多lots of,故答案是lots of。 (5)句意:读完书之后,我弟弟经常把他的书放在桌子上。所以应使用put…on,故答案是put;on。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
4.从方框中选择正确的单词填空。
hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, nose, long, talk My name is Wangwang. I'm a dog. I have two ________. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?
【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like 【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗的日常介绍。
hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,但是,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长的,talk,谈话
(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them , 可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。 (2)句意: 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run with them , 可知是用脚走路,故填feet。
(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can see with them , 可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。
(4)句意: 我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose , 可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。
(5)句意: 我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth , 可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填
talk。
(6)句意: 我没有手,所以我不会写字。根据 I can't write , 可知是用手写字,故填hands。
(7)句意:但是我有尾巴。根据 I don't have和 I have , 可知此处表示转折故选,故填But。
(8)句意:它很长。狗的尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。
(9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍 , 故填play。 (10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
5.阅读对话,从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其正确形式填空。 have lessons, have a good rest, wake up, go to bed, reason Andy: John, students call Friday “Fulai Day” in China. What's the ________? John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we don't ________. “Fu” comes! Andy: Oh, I see. So they don't need to________ early the next morning.
John: Yes. And they can ________ after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening. Andy: You're right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”? John: Of course. I can ________ on Friday evening. What about you? Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too.
【答案】reason;have lessons;wake up;go to bed;have a good rest 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五的原因。
选项中文:have lessons上课, have a good rest好好休息, wake up醒来, go to bed上床睡觉, reason原因
(1)句意:原因是什么?前有the,后面应该是名词。故答案为reason。
(2)句意:因为明天是星期六,我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故答案为have lessons。
(3)句意:噢,我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为wake up。
(4)句意:他们能在晚上看完自己喜欢的电视再睡觉。睡觉是go to bed。故答案为go to
bed。
(5)句意:当然了,我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have a good rest。故答案为have a good rest。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
6.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。
need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop May and Ann are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, but they are ________from each other in many ways (在很多方面).
One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________ doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely (明智地),” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”
Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.
“No, I don't think so,” May answers.
So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann? 【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:但她们在很多方面是不一样的,故填different。
⑵句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。 ⑶句意:它是由棉花制成的,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。 ⑷句意:但是很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填take。
⑸句意:但是May不想要,“钱不是长在树上的,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。 ⑹花钱用spend。
⑺句意:我认为我们不需要像这样的一件T恤。故填need。
⑻句意:Ann没有听May的,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。
⑼look+形容词,看起来……,故填beautiful。 ⑽句意:那么,你认为谁是对的?故填who。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
shop tooth child good tomato (1)The little boy can play football ________. (2)There are ten ________ in the room. (3)Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________. (4)She brushes her ________ every morning. (5)Let's get some ________ for my grandmother. 【答案】 (1)well (2)children (3)shopping (4)teeth (5)tomatoes
【解析】【分析】shop购物;tooth牙齿;child孩子;good好的;tomato西红柿 (1)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词,play是实义动词,所以用形容词good的副词well,故填well。
(2)句意:房间里有10个孩子。ten后面用可数名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。
(3)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。go+动词ing,去做某事,所以shop的ing是shopping,故填shopping。
(4)句意:她每天早上刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。
(5)句意:让我们给我的奶奶取一些西红柿。some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 real some computer picture map (1)There are thirty ________ on everyone's desk in our classroom. We can do homework on it. (2)— What can you see in these ________? — Some dogs and cats.
(3)This is a ________ of the world. (4)There aren't ________ pens in the bag. (5)Our school is ________ big and nice. 【答案】 (1)computers (2)pictures (3)map (4)any (5)really
【解析】【分析】 real,真的,some,一些,computer,电脑,picture,图片,map,地图
(1)句意: 我们教室里每个人的桌子上都30台有电脑。我们可以在上面做作业。根据 We can do homework on it可知能在上面做功课的是电脑,thirty是基数词,其后是名词复数 , 故填computers。
(2)句意:——你在这一张图片里能看到什么?——些狗和猫。these后是名词复数,根据 dogs and cats可知是图片上的内容,故此处是名词图片,故填pictures。
(3)句意: 这是一张世界地图。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据 the world ,可知是世界地图,故填map。
(4)句意: 包里没有钢笔。some,一些,修饰可数名词复数,pens是名词复数,否定句用any表示一些 , 故填any。
(5)句意: 我们的学校真的又大又好。big and nice是形容词,副词修饰形容词,really是副词,真地 , 故填really。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,名词单复数的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
9.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 tradition sweater celebrate lantern cook (1)They're ________ Spring Festival now. (2)I would like some nice ________ for New Year's Day. (3)Look! They are having a ________ family dinner. (4)He is ten years old, but he can ________ very well. (5)Tony! Put away your ________ and coats. 【答案】 (1)celebrating (2)lanterns (3)traditional (4)cook (5)sweaters
【解析】【分析】 tradition传统 sweater 毛衣 celebrate庆祝 lantern灯笼 cook烹饪 (1)句意:他们现在正在庆祝春节。根据常识通常是庆祝春节,应用celebrate,are后跟动词现在分词, celebrate的现在分词是celebrating,故填celebrating。
(2)句意:我想要一些新年的灯笼。根据传统通常春节挂灯笼,some后跟名词的复数,故填 lanterns。
(3)句意:看!他们正在吃传统的家庭晚餐。根据 family dinner.可知应该是传统的,名词词组前应用形容词,tradition的形容词 traditional, 故填 traditional。 (4)句意:他十岁了,但他的厨艺很好。can后跟动词原形,故填cook。
(5)句意:托尼!把你的毛衣和外套收起来。形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填sweaters。
【点评】选词填空,首先理解被给的词的意思,根据句意,选择适当的词,用其正确的形式填空。
10.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
music game final information travel (1)There is lots of ________ on the Internet. (2)When do you play computer ________, John? (3)Dad, can you help me make some ________ plans? (4)________ I finish my homework. (5)— Is listening to ________ your favourite? — Yes, it is.
【答案】 (1)information (2)games (3)travel (4)Finally (5)music
【解析】【分析】music音乐;game游戏;final最后的;information信息;travel旅行 (1)句意:在网上有许多信息。晚上有许多信息,information信息,不可数名词,故填information。
(2)句意:John,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,故填games。
(3)句意:爸爸,你能帮助我做一些旅行计划吗?make some travel plans做一些旅行计划,固定搭配,故填travel。
(4)句意:我最后完成了作业。最终完成作业,副词修饰实义动词,finish是实义动词,所以用形容词final的副词finally,故填Finally。
(5)句意:——听音乐是你的最爱吗?——是的,它是。listen to music听音乐,固定搭配,故填music。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用—次(每空—词)。
stay game China when write A: ________ do you have Japanese(日语) lessons? B: On Mondays. A: And English?
B: We have English on Fridays. A: Do you have ________?
B: Yes, we do. We have ________ in Chinese on Tuesdays. A: What about ball ________? Do you play ball games?
B: Yes. We play soccer on Wednesdays and play basketball on Thursdays. A: What about Sunday? I guess you don't go to school on Sundays. B: We ________ at home and do our homework on Sundays. 【答案】 When;Chinese;writing;games;stay
【解析】【分析】stay待,停留,game比赛,游戏,China中国,when什么时候,write,写
(1)句意:你什么时候上日语课?根据下文On Mondays,在星期一,可知上文提问什么时候,when,什么时候,故填When。
(2)句意:你有语文课吗?根据上文询问了Japanese日语课,English英语课,及下文…in Chinese on Tuesdays,在星期二用汉语……,可知此处应是问语文课,China,中国,需变为Chinese,语文,故填Chinese。
(3)句意:我们在星期二有汉语写作。 in Chinese,用汉语,应是用汉语写作,write,写,动词,此处应是做have的宾语,用名词,writing,写作,名词,故填writing。 (4)句意:球类比赛呢?根据下文 Do you play ball games,你们打球类比赛吗,可知此处应是games,比赛,故填games。
(5)句意:星期天我们待在家里做作业。at home,在家,此处应搭配动词stay,待,又因是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故填stay。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意选择词语后需转换适当的形式。
12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
Saturday because like interesting difficult English why have boring favorite (1)I don't like math because it's ________. (2)—What's your ________ subject? —English.
(3)—Why do you like English? —________ it's fun.
(4)We don't go to school on ________. (5)We ________ P. E. on Tuesday. (6)— What is his favorite subject? —He ________ science best. (7)________ does she like art? (8)________ is Lily's favorite subject. (9)Science is ________, but it's fun. (10)P.E. class is ________. 【答案】 (1)boring (2)favorite (3)Because (4)Saturday (5)have
(6)likes (7)Why (8)English (9)difficult (10)interesting
【解析】【分析】Saturday,周六;because,因为;like,喜欢;interesting兴趣; difficult,困难; English,英语; why,为何; have,有;boring,无聊; favorite,喜爱的。
(1)句意:我不喜欢数学,因为它很无聊。根据题干中的I don't like math提示可知,不喜欢数学的原因是无聊,故选boring。
(2)句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——英语。根据题干中的subject及English的提示可知此句表示最……科目是英语。由所给单词的提示,形容词favourite比较符合语境,最喜欢的,故填favorite。
(3)句意:——你为什么喜欢英语?——因为这很有趣。根据why提示可知此句询问原因,答语要用because来引导,故填Because。
(4)句意:我们星期六不上学。根据题干中的语句We don't go to school 可知在周末不上学;所给单词Saturday的提示可知此句表示周六不上学,故填Saturday。
(5)句意:我们星期二上体育课。根据P. E. on Tuesday,推测可知在周二上体育课。所给动词have,上,有;主语是we,谓语动词要用原形,故填have。
(6)句意:——他最喜欢的科目是什么?——他最喜欢科学。根据f favorite subject提示可知,答语是最喜欢的科目的名称;表示喜欢要用动词like,主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
(7)句意:她为什么喜欢艺术?根据题干中的语句…does she like art?提示可知,此句是特殊疑问句,由选项的提示可知只有why是特殊疑问词,表示为何,故填Why。
(8)句意:英语是莉莉最喜欢的科目。根据favorite subject提示可知此句需要一门科目,所给单词中只有English表示科目,英语;并且是不可数名词,故填English。
(9)句意:科学很难,但很有趣。根据题干中的but it's fun.及所给单词提示可知此句需要形容词,所给单词difficult最符合语境,故填difficult。
(10)句意:体育课很有趣。根据P.E class is…提示此句需要形容词。由所给单词的提示可知interesting,感兴趣的,符合语境,描述的是事物的本质,要用原级,故填interesting。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通 顺、正确。每词仅用—次(每空—词)。
make interest subject because sure A: What's your favorite day, Eric? B: I like Friday ________ I have music and math on that day. They're my favorite ________. A: Who is your music teacher?
B: Ms. Xu. She always ________ her classes fun.
A: That's great! But why do you like math? It's very difficult. B: Oh, I think math is ________. What's your favorite subject? A: It's P.E. I think it's fun. B: That's for ________. I like it, too.
【答案】 because;subjects;makes;interesting;sure
【解析】【分析】make,制造;interest,兴趣;subject,科目;because,因为;sure,确信
文章大意:两人谈论了自己喜欢的科目及原因。
(1)句意:我喜欢周五,因为那天有音乐课与数学课。根据文中的语句I like Friday与I have music and math on that day. 的含义可知,后句是前句的原因,要用because来连接,故填because。
(2)句意:它们是我最喜欢的科目。由前文中的music and math提示可知此句表示科目,因是可数名词,要用复数形式,故填subjects。
(3)句意:她总是让她的课生动有趣。固定结构,make sth+形容词,让某物保持某种状态;主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。
(4)句意:我认为数学非常有趣。根据上文中的语句But why do you like math? It's very difficult.提示可知,此句表示数学有趣,故填interesting。
(5)句意:那是当然。固定搭配,for sure,必须,当然,故填sure。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 photo grandparent friend be my (1)These________my sisters. (2)That is________father.
(3)Here are some________of my family. (4)Look! They are his________. (5)Bob and Eric are her good________. 【答案】 (1)are (2)my (3)photos (4)grandparents (5)friends
【解析】【分析】 photo照片;grandparent爷爷奶奶;friend朋友;be是;I我 (1)句意:这些是我的姐妹。these是复数,所以be用are,故填are。
(2)句意:那是我的爸爸。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,father是名词,所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
(3)句意:这儿是一些我家庭的照片。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,photo
的复数是photos,故填photos。
(4)句意:看,他们是他的爷爷奶奶。are表明后面名词用复数,grandparent的复数是grandparents,故填grandparents。
(5)句意:Bob和Eric是她的好朋友。形容词修饰名词,good是形容词,所以后面用名词,are表明后面名词用复数friends,故填friends。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
15.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
too be he brother who A: Good morning! ________ you Grace ? B: Yes, I am. What's your name? A: My name is Jane. B: Hi, Jane. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, ________ . B: Jane, ________ is she? A: She is my friend. B: What's her name? A: Mary.
B: Are those your ________? A: Yeah! ________ are Tom and Jim. 【答案】 Are;too;Who;brothers;They
【解析】【分析】too太;be是;he他;brother哥哥;who谁
(1)句意:你是Grace吗?根据答语B: Yes, I am.是的,我是,可知前句问的是你是Grace吗,主语是you,所以be用are,故填Are。
(2)句意:见到你我也很高兴。根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴,可知后句是见到你我也很高兴,也用too,故填too。
(3)句意:她是谁?根据A: She is my friend.她是我的朋友,可知前句问的是她是谁,who谁,故填Who。
(4)句意:那些是你的哥哥吗?根据答语Tom and Jim可知问的是哥哥,brother,are后面用可数名词复数,brother的复数是brothers,故填brothers。
(5)句意:他们是Tom和Jim。根据前句Are those your...可知回答用they回答,故填They。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
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