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序言
作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。作文分为小学作文，中学作文，大学作文(论文)。作文体裁包括：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。
作文并不神秘，要想写好一篇文章，首先要多看，多想，勤于观察，积累素材。只有细致的观察生活，积累素材才是写好作文的基础。首先要明确你要写的主题，认真的审题，列出大纲，不要只注意题目中要求的字有多少，要多注意题目的本身，要多读多想，准确的用好词语和修饰语。这是审题的关键，要确立好主题的依据，要精心的选材，布局列题，有的材料，还要分析整理。这就要对材料进行分类，比较，概括，筛选。
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我们不要象盖房子那样的把所有的材料都堆砌起来，要合理恰当的组合，具体的说开头和结尾要略写，那么经过就要仔细的推敲，修辞，润色，写好以后不要急于交稿，反复检查认真的修改。
古人说：书读百遍，其义自见。熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。这些都说明一个道理，只要你多看书，多读书对你的写作文有一定的好处。只要你明白这样的一个道理，作文就是要你把生活中喜，怒，哀，乐用文字经过加工，修饰。整理，也就是我们说的作文。
作文内容
《海底两万里》的作者儒勒.凡尔纳是法国十九世纪一个想象力惊人的科幻作家，他的惊人之处不但只是他写的夸张，动人而富有科学意义的小说，更惊人的是他在书中所写的故事，尽管在二十一世纪的今天已不足为奇，但是在凡尔纳的时代，人们还没有发明可以在水下遨游的潜水艇，甚至连电灯都还没有出现，在这样的背景下，凡尔纳在《海底两万里》中成功的塑造出鹦鹉螺号潜水艇，并在小说发表25年后，人们制造出的真实的潜水艇，与小说描写的大同小异，这是怎样的预见力，怎样丰富的知识底蕴啊！
Jules Verne, the author of \"twenty thousand miles under the sea\fiction writer with astonishing imagination in France in the 19th century. His astonishment is not only his exaggerated, moving and scientific novels, but also his stories in the book. Although it's no surprise in the 21st century today, in the era of Verne, people haven't invented a novel that can be written in The submarine that roams underwater, even the electric light has not appeared. In this background, Verne successfully shaped the parrot screw submarine in the novel of
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20XX年前就有先知者呼吁，可见留下有关人类正义更深层次的思考，才是此书让读者感受丰富多采的历险和涉取传神知识后，启发我们以心灵更大的收获。
In this way, with a kind of reverence, I began to take a legendary trip to the bottom of the sea with the protagonist in the book, explorer and naturalist ayunas. Captain Nemo, the owner of the Nautilus, is a gloomy and knowledgeable man. They traveled around the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Antarctic and the Arctic Ocean. They met many rare undersea animals and plants, as well as undersea caves, tunnels and sites, including the famous sunken city of Atlantis, which has the same history and culture as Greece Ancient civilization. The book contains a lot of science, culture and geography, geology. Ayunas showed his admiration for Captain Nemo's outstanding talent and knowledge during his voyage. However, in the fascinating story, it also warns people to pay attention to preventing the bad people from using and endangering human's own crisis while seeing the benefits of science and technology for human beings; it puts forward the concept of caring for seals, whales and other marine creatures and condemning the indiscriminate killing and catching. These still hot environmental protection topics have been called for by prophets 200 years ago. It can be seen that leaving behind deeper thinking about human justice is the book that inspires readers to experience rich adventures and spiritual knowledge and inspire us to gain more with our hearts.
这本书的精妙之处还在于完全自然的知识启迪，虽然书中讲述了不少有关海洋的知识，例如红海一名是源于海中的一种名叫三棱藻的微小生物分泌的黏液造成海水颜色像血一样红。但是没有任何一个在读者接受起来十分刻意或困难的，只是一次旅行中的所见所闻罢
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了，这使人们对因景而生的各种想法和收获都得以牢固的保存。
The subtlety of this book lies in the Enlightenment of completely natural knowledge, although it tells a lot of knowledge about the sea. For example, one of the Red Sea is the slime secreted by a tiny organism called Trillium in the sea, which makes the Sea red like blood. But no one in the reader to accept very deliberately or difficult, just a trip to see and hear it, which makes people for the view of the various ideas and gains are firmly preserved.
并不是每一本科幻小说都像《海底两万里》一样富有强烈的可读性，它作为一本不是凭空捏造而是远见加博学累积成的小说，不但为对海底知识了解不详尽的读者解读了他们的旅程，更让后人看到了古人的智慧与文明。
Not every sci-fi novel is as readable as \"20000 Li under the sea\". As a novel that is not made up out of thin air but accumulated from farsightedness and erudition, it not only interprets their journey for the readers who don't have a detailed understanding of the knowledge of the sea floor, but also shows the wisdom and civilization of the ancients.
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