词法名词

1、名词 A）、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下： 在后面加s.

如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es.

如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es

如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s.

如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 以o结尾加s（外来词）.

如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s).

如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 单复数相同（不变的）

有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 一般只有复数,没有单数的

有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的

有：police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员 合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词.

如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;

但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数. 如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 有的单复数意思不同.

如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯,

people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s.

如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s).但如是缩略词则只加s.如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 特殊形式的

有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

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一、请写出下列名词的复数形式

city zoo country diary mouse boy car tree _____

horse______ bus _____ baby _______ family _____ country.________ radio _______ photo______ piano______ knife ______ leaf_____ life_____ thief_______ man____ woman_______ child_______ foot________ woman teacher _____ I _________ him

this _______ she_____ watch_______ day________ book_______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ sandwich _____ 二、单项选择

1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A.cloth B.water C.flowers

2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A.Boy B.boys C.boies 3.A cat has four ____ ,doesn't it? A.foots B.feet C.feets

4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.

A.American,Japanese B Americans,Japanese C.American,Janpaneses 5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A.fish B.book C.horse 6.The _____ has two______.

A.boy; watch B.boy; watches C.boys; watch 7.The _____ are flying back to their country. A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans

8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths 9 They come from different ______

A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 10 How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 11 They are______.

A .woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 12.Would you like _______ ,please?

A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 13 There are some ______ in these _______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes

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）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_____ (knife)

2.There are many _____ here.(box)

3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus) 4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy) 5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)

名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式.构成如下：

一）单数在后面加’s.

如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理.

如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三）由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理.如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间）,Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）

名词所有格练习题

Ⅰ.翻译

汤姆(Tom)的书_________________ 桑迪的班级___________________ 露西的格尺___________________ 男孩的书包___________________ 老师的钢笔___________________ 母亲节___________________

儿童节___________________ 老师们的办公室___________________ 男厕所__________________ 教师节___________________ 桌子的颜色___________________ 商店的门___________________ Tom和Sandy的班级___________________ Lili 和我的英语书___________________ Tom 和苏各自的球_____________ 爸爸妈妈各自的朋友___________________ 爸爸妈妈的房间___________________ Ⅱ.选择

1. This is ______ class. A .Sue B. Sues C. Sue’s D. Sue of

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2. Today is _______ Day. A. teacher’s B. teachers C. teachers’ D. teacher 3. This is a picture ________ my family. A. at B. for C. of D. in 4. I can see the ________ teeth. A.elephant B.elephant’s C.elephants 5. What is the color ________ the desk. A.at B.of C.in D. for 6. What is the ________name? A. girls B. girl C. girls’ D. girl’s 7. Give me ________ book. A. you B. Lily C.Lily’s D.Lilys 8. This is ______ and _______ room.

A.my father, mother B. my father’s,mother C. my father’s,mother’s D. my father,mother’s 9. These are _________ and________ rooms

A.my father,mother B. my father’s,mother C. my father;s,mother;s D.my father,mother Ⅲ.翻译句子

1，这是苏的班级._____________________________________________________. 2，他是爸爸的朋友. __________________________________________________. 3，这个女孩的名字是什么？__________________________________________ ? 4，这是我和姐姐的房间. ______________________________________________. Ⅳ.改错

1，It is Mr Greens book. ____________________________ 2，This is my mother’ coat. ____________________________ 3，That is the teathers pen. ____________________________ 4，Today is Teather’s Day. ____________________________ Ⅴ.用of替换下面的词组

1，my father’s friend____________________________ 2, the teacher’s pen____________________________

3, my father and my mother’s room____________________________ Ⅵ.用’s 或 s’ 替换下面的词组

1, the legs of the boy____________________________ 2, the key of the girl____________________________

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